Suicide Prevention among Youth: Causes and Solutions — A Comparative Study of Japan and Kazakhstan

On October 21, 2025, a lecture was delivered on the topic “Suicide Prevention among Youth: Causes and Solutions.” The lecture compared the situation in Japan and Kazakhstan, analyzing the causes of youth suicide, their socio-cultural backgrounds, and possible preventive measures.

In Japan, suicide remains the leading cause of death among people aged 15 to 39. The rate is particularly high among those in their 20s and early 30s. Major contributing factors include academic and career-related pressure, economic insecurity, social isolation, and dependence on social media. Japan’s cultural tendency to “avoid causing trouble to others” often prevents young people from seeking help, reinforced by a strong sense of shame and self-restraint.

In Kazakhstan, youth suicide is also a pressing issue, especially in rural areas. Common causes include family conflicts, social pressure, economic hardship, and the lack of sufficient psychological support systems. Although the government and NGOs have established counseling centers and hotlines, cultural stigma surrounding mental health still hinders help-seeking behavior.

A comparison of the two countries reveals that despite cultural and structural differences, both share key challenges — social isolation and difficulty in reaching out for help. Japan has developed a more comprehensive state-led support system, including “gatekeeper” training and online counseling, whereas Kazakhstan faces disparities in support access between urban and rural regions.

The lecture proposed several preventive strategies: strengthening mental health education in schools, improving access to counseling services, fostering cooperation among families, schools, and communities, utilizing digital technologies for early detection, and removing social stigma associated with mental illness.

In conclusion, youth suicide is not merely an economic or individual issue but a reflection of broader social and psychological disconnection. Effective prevention requires not only medical and institutional measures but also cultural change — building a society where young people feel connected, valued, and encouraged to seek support.