The “Kurultai” and the “People’s Council” sectionsFarabi University

The “Kurultai” and the “People’s Council” sections

26 january, 2026

SDG-16 Given that this is a matter of national importance and a fateful topic, we paid special attention to today’s commission meeting as well. The discussion of the provisions related to the “Kurultai” and the “People’s Council” sections indicates that the constitutional reform has moved into a substantive and conceptual phase. This is not merely about changing the structure of Parliament, but rather a step aimed at shaping a new architecture of representative and consultative governance in the country. That is how we understood it.

The transition to a unicameral Parliament requires a reconsideration of traditional legislative mechanisms and the system of accountability of the депутат corps. In this context, a single nationwide constituency, proportional representation, and a fixed term of office for deputies reflect an aspiration to enhance political openness and institutional stability.

The very name “Kurultai” carries special significance. It is not just a legal concept, but a symbolic term rooted in the historical tradition of making decisions of national importance through collective deliberation. The use of this concept within the modern constitutional framework suggests an effort to harmonize national political culture with the principles of contemporary parliamentarism.

The initiative to establish the People’s Council as a supreme consultative body is also of great importance. Its main objective is to broaden dialogue between the state and society, and to involve public associations and active citizens in discussions on the country’s strategic development. This is essential for increasing public participation in political processes.

It is also particularly important that the status and powers of both the Kurultai and the People’s Council are intended to be закреплены by constitutional law. Such an approach clearly defines the activities of the new institutions within a legal framework and prevents ambiguity in their functions.

From the perspective of public communications and the media sector, these changes require special attention. The renewal of the political system directly affects the formation of public opinion, the role of mass media, and the responsibility of experts in explaining the reforms.

Overall, the provisions under discussion reflect an aspiration to build a new model of public governance—one that is open, structured, and oriented toward dialogue. The success of these changes will depend on whether the new institutions can meet public expectations and become genuine platforms for representation and consultation.

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